Presidential Medal of Freedom: Honoring Civilian Excellence
An Overview of the Prestigious Award
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the United States' highest civilian honor, bestowed upon individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the nation.
Origins and Evolution
Antecedents: The Medal of Freedom
The Medal of Freedom was established by President Harry Truman in 1945 to recognize wartime service.
It initially had two degrees: the Medal of Freedom with Gold Palm and the Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm.
In 1963, President John F. Kennedy established the Presidential Medal of Freedom as a distinct award for exceptional civilian contributions.
Criteria for Selection
Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom are selected by the President based on their outstanding achievements in one or more of the following fields:
- Arts and Sciences
- Education
- Government
- Humanitarian Efforts
- Military Service
Recent Recipients
On July 7, 2022, President Joe Biden awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 17 individuals, including:
- Simone Biles, Olympic gymnast
- Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Father Alexander Karloutsos, Eastern Orthodox priest
- Reverend Eugene Robinson, former Washington Post columnist
Conclusion
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a testament to the United States' highest ideals, honoring individuals who have made profound contributions to the nation. Its recipients stand as role models and inspire generations to come.
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